In Arkansas, lawmakers can override a gubernatorial veto with a simple majority vote.
The measure, which had been approved by an 80-10 vote in the state House and by a 25-7 vote in the state Senate, would provide exceptions only in cases of rape, incest or to save a mother's life. The bill does not include an exemption for any lethal fetal disorders.
Republican state Representative Andy Mayberry, the bill's primary sponsor, said he was pleased with the House's vote.
"It is a good bill and it saves babies' lives, and I can't wait for it to become law," Mayberry said. He added that he believes the bill is constitutional and that it was modeled after a Nebraska law that has not been challenged in court.
Abortion rights advocates called the legislation "dangerous."
"It's disheartening that our lawmakers are knowingly passing an unconstitutional abortion ban for the sake of politics," said Jill June, president and chief executive of Planned Parenthood of the Heartland.
Similar laws restricting abortions after 20 weeks in Arizona and Georgia are facing legal challenges. Late-term abortions remain relatively rare.
Most of the recent state laws banning most abortions after 20 weeks are based on hotly debated medical research suggesting that a fetus feels pain starting at 20 weeks of gestation.
A 2012 poll by the University of Arkansas showed that 41 percent of Arkansans wanted stricter abortion laws, 41 percent wanted no change to current laws and 10 percent wanted looser restrictions, said Janine Parry, director of the poll.
(Editing by Corrie MacLaggan, Cynthia Johnston and Lisa Shumaker)
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