He noted that Canada had lost citizens in the attacks on New York and Washington, which had prompted NATO to invoke its article on mutual defense for the first time ever.
"Are Canadians weary of war? Absolutely," MacKay said. "Like the United States of America, like our NATO colleagues, we have been in Afghanistan for a decade. We have seen the scourge of war and the toll that it takes on soldiers, in particular, families, the population at large."
He said trying to bring lasting peace and stability to Afghanistan was a "monumental task," but he saw progress on the ground, from the increasing effectiveness of Afghan security forces to the fact that the country "is no longer able to be an incubator and an exporter of terror."
Panetta said he was convinced that 2011 was an important turning point in the war, with overall violence dropping despite occasional flare-ups.
"We continue to have sporadic incidents of violence. Of course. This is a war. We're going to see that happen but it shouldn't undermine our efforts to continue the strategy we're on," he said.
Panetta said the Afghan army was improving "dramatically in terms of its operational skills" and now provided security for half of the Afghan population.
"They are involved directly in operations, they are involved in providing security and ultimately that's going to be a very important answer to completing this mission," he said.
(Editing by Cynthia Osterman and Lisa Shumaker)
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